Here are outlines for the three essays just described: But they have vast differences as well, including location and personality traits (crocodiles are much more aggressive and much more dangerous to humans, for instance). They are very similar in that they are large predator reptiles. Our friends, the alligator and crocodile would work well, probably, in the opposing pattern. But if you were looking at your two best friends, there might be a fairly even balance: they’re your best friends because they probably have a lot in common, but they are two individuals who have been raised differently and think differently, perhaps. If you are writing about your two twin siblings, there are probably many more similarities than differences. With this format, you are emphasizing that two items have a balanced amount of similarities and differences. If you have a lot of information on habitat and feeding habits but only a brief section on breeding, the reader will assume you are not as familiar with that section. Each section should be about the same length. Again, consistence would be important here. They both like wet areas, but the alligator is much more inclined to a swampy environment, whereas the crocodile likes a more open area. Within the section on habitat, you would look at both the similarities and difference between where alligators and crocodiles live. For instance, with the alligator/crocodile essay, you would have three sections: one on habitat one on feeding habits and one on breeding habits. The similarities and differences are much more obvious, since you are mixing the two items together instead of separating them as you did with the case pattern. With this format, you will be going back and forth between the two items. If you have three paragraphs in the alligator section, you should have three paragraphs in the crocodile section. The key thing to remember here is to consistency. Then you would have a section solely dedicated to the crocodile, again, focusing on those three sections. With the case pattern, you would have a section solely dedicated to the alligator, perhaps with a paragraph each for habitat, feeding habits and breeding habits. You want to look at three aspects of the reptiles: habitat feeding habits breeding habits. For example, let’s say you’re writing an essay on the similarities and differences between the American alligator and the Nile crocodile. You don’t need to repeat what you said in the first section of the essay. When you get to the second item, you are finished with the first. You discuss that item thoroughly before moving on to the second item. With this format, you begin the body of your essay with one of the two items you are writing about. I’ll briefly discuss them, but you need to think about which would be best for the topic you’ve chosen: There are three ways you can go about developing a comparison/contrast paper. You might even look at an ostrich and a hummingbird, as the largest and smallest of birds, but a hummingbird and hawk don’t have even that kind of connection. Except that they’re two birds, there isn’t a lot else in common. You might want to compare/contrast a hawk with an eagle, or a hawk with a pigeon (predator-prey) for instance, but why would you want to look at a hawk and a hummingbird, for instance. The key to choosing a topic is the two items have to have some kind of connection. Some popular topics are two best friends two cars you’ve owned two places you’ve lived the differences (and similarities) between high school and college two siblings two parents two favorite movies, TV shows or other forms of entertainment. Comparison means looking at similar ideas contrast looks at differences.įirst of all, you need to think about what you want to compare/contrast (topic). Your next essay is going to be a comparison/contrast of two connected items.
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